Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 02 Декабря

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. Lego is great because it doesn’t harm the environment.

2. Lego can give you a feeling of accomplishment.

3. With Lego you will never fail to build something.

4. Lego has sets to suit everybody’s tastes.

5. Lego blocks can be interesting only for kids.

6. Lego sets are more complicated than you may think.

7. Lego gives endless possibilities for creativity.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу.
Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Kate doesn’t like rainy weather.

B. Josh likes watching TV.

C. Kate often played Monopoly in her childhood.

D. Cluedo is a board game which needs one player.

E. Cluedo has a dice and a game board.

F. One quickly gets bored with Cluedo.

G. Kate isn’t interested in playing Cluedo.

What do we learn about Carl Smith at the beginning of the interview?

1) He is internationally famous.

2) He has tried several careers.

3) He is the best NFL player.

Прослушать аудиозапись

How did Michelle get rid of stage fright?

1) Spending time with her family.

2) Recording new tapes.

3) With the help of psychotherapy.

How does Karen describe her home?

1) Beautiful.

2) Relaxing.

3) Convenient.

What does Maggie say is the most important thing for her about a film?

1) The story.

2) The screenplay.

3) The partners.

Eric dislikes … reactions of his readers to his writing.

1) positive.

2) negative.

3) indifferent.

Judy describes herself as …

1) unsuccessful.

2) lonely.

3) outgoing.

According to Mary, what can make a new friendship blossom?

1) Time spent together.

2) Sharing a hobby.

3) Starting a business together.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Named after a politician

2. Too lengthy to stay

3. In hope for a good future

4. Named after a tsar

5. Modern pronunciation

6. Named after the river

7. Named after a wrong person

8. Bringing back the first name

A. One local legend claims that the city of Orlando is named after the character in Shakespeare’s “As You Like It”, but the more commonly accepted version is that a man named Orlando Reeves owned a plantation and a sugar mill a bit north of what later became the city. Early settlers found where Reeves had carved his name in a tree and thought that it was a grave marker to a soldier, a hero who died in the Seminole War and mistakenly named their settlement after him.

B. When Arizona city began expanding in the late 1860s, settlers realized that their little town needed a name. The founder of the city Jack Swilling, a Confederate veteran, wanted to name the town Stonewall in honour of Stonewall Jackson, but Darrell Duppa found out that their site had been a Native American settlement centuries earlier. He offered the name Phoenix. He believed that their new city would rise from the ruins of the former civilization like the legendary bird.

C. In 1788, Captain Arthur Phillip discovered a supply of fresh water for his thirsty armada in a cave near Port Jackson, today’s Sydney Harbor. Later he started a settlement there. The place needed a name. Though originally he had planned to name his new freshwater-filled settlement Albion — a poetic name for England — instead he decided to call the bay Sydney Cove after the Secretary of State, Lord Sydney. The fact that the guy had never even set foot in Australia didn’t stop him.

D. The Russian capital sits on the Moscva River, which is obviously where the city’s name comes from. However, there are a couple of theories as to where the name Moscva comes from. The first states that it is a derivative of a Finno-Ugric name meaning river of either cows, or bears, or darkness. Nobody is really sure which of the three exactly, but all of them seem quite possible. The other, more popular theory, says that the name comes from a Slavic word meaning dank, swampy river.

E. It’s widely known that the City of Angels got its name from Spanish settlers. The beauty of the place impressed them so much that they considered it heaven on Earth. The original name, however, was a lot longer: El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora la Reina de los Angeles de Porciuncula, or “The Town of Our Lady the Queen of Angels of the Little Portion”. They realized there would be a lot of letters to fit on a hat they wore, so they just shortened it to Los Angeles.

F. Have you ever wondered why in a restaurant we never order Beijing duck, but instead call it Peking like our grandmas did? Well, since Chinese characters don’t much lend themselves to transliteration, English interpretations of how the name is pronounced have changed over the years. The name was given to the city during the Ming Dynasty by Zhu Di, who moved his capital there. “Beijing” is about as close as we can get now to saying it like the Chinese.

G. St. Petersburg was founded on May 16, 1703, when the foundation of the Peter and Paul Fortress was being set. Since its foundation, the city’s name has changed several times. Originally, it was named after the Apostle Peter as tsar Peter, the Apostle’s namesake, relied on this saint’s patronage. For a decade in the 1900’s it was called Petrograd. This was from 1914–1924. After Lenin died, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad. St. Petersburg resumed its original name in 1992.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

State Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage is St. Petersburg’s most popular visitor attraction, and one of the world’s largest and most prestigious museums. It is a must-see for all first-time travellers to the city. With over 3 million items in its collection, it also rewards repeat visits, A__________ of the riches on offer here, from Impressionist masterpieces to fascinating Oriental treasures. It was estimated B__________ on display for just one minute. So many visitors prefer a guided tour to ensure C__________ highlights. Art-lovers, however, may find it more rewarding to seek out for themselves the works D__________.

The bulk of the Hermitage collection is housed in the Winter Palace, E__________. However, there are a number of other sites that constitute part of the Hermitage, including the recently opened Storage Facility in the north of St. Petersburg. It offers guided tours through some of the museum’s vast stocks. The magnificent General Staff Building opposite the Winter Palace is most famous for its central triumphal arch, F__________ Nevsky Prospekt. The General Staff Building contains a number of unique exhibitions. It includes the Modern European Art, probably the most visited section of the Hermitage with well-known collections of Picasso and Matisse, as well as a wealth of popular Impressionist paintings.

1. that they are particularly interested in

2. that they have time to catch all the collection’s

3. and new-comers can only hope to get a brief taste

4. which brings pedestrians out on to Palace Square from

5. that one would need eleven years to view each exhibit

6. which was the official residence of the Russian emperors

7. and the exhibition was often visited by military historians

The author introduces the farm where Jesus Martin grew up as …

1) a quite typical one.

2) a rather special one.

3) an extremely small one.

4) a very profitable one.

Which is NOT true about volunteering in Russia, according to the article?

1) Travel expenses can be covered by the host.

2) You have to go through a selection process.

3) There is a range of host institutions to choose from.

4) You have to share eating and living costs.

One in Paragraph 4 (“… if you can’t afford to hire one …”) most probably refers to …

1) a business counselor.

2) a career advisor.

3) a tutor.

4) a librarian.

Martin’s inspiration for the “coffee dream project” came from …

1) his wish to own a coffee roaster.

2) the desire to benefit from the big multinational corporations.

3) his ability to cope with the challenges of the coffee market.

4) his love of coffee and education.

Which technique does the author’s husband believe is the best?

1) Students should be allowed to retake everything.

2) No retakes are allowed.

3) Homework can be retaken, but important tests cannot.

4) Important tests can be retaken, but homework cannot.

The most difficult thing for Martin in the beginning was to make his workers …

1) care about the product standards.

2) pick bigger quantities of beans.

3) undergo special training.

4) agree to lower wages.

The author of the article aims to …

1) describe his experience.

2) entertain the reader.

3) persuade us to study Chinese.

4) advise us how to learn best.

The driest place in the world

Some of ____________________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time.

THIS

Italian people enjoy ____________________ old things out of the windows on New Year’s Day. It is interesting to learn about these traditions.

THROW

You may be surprised to know that ____________________ oranges were not in fact orange – they were green.

THAT

Rovos Rail

If you dislike travelling by train, you will probably change your mind after trying one of the scenic rides the world has to offer. One of such rides which are ____________________ to forget is the Rovos Rail in South Africa.

POSSIBLE

However, his heart was not really in it. In 1850 Sechenov entered Moscow Medical University with a full ____________________ of the goals of his life.

AWARE

These ratings offer a general view of how safe an area is and are broken down into lots of smaller categories, each with their own scores.
Examples include health and medical care, theft and so on.
If you’re travelling to a foreign country as a ____________________, you may be at greater risk of crimes like pickpocketing.

TOUR

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is ____________________ to the climate in most of Europe.

COMPARE

Finally, candles simply look ____________________ and are a great decoration.

AMAZE

1) look

2) sight

3) view

4) glimpse

1) down

2) out

3) up

4) over

1) nearly

2) merely

3) hardly

4) rarely

1) However

2) Nevertheless

3) Although

4) Moreover

1) thought

2) notice

3) brain

4) mind

1) extended

2) announced

3) promoted

4) presented