Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 27 Января

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. All domestic duties are quite unpleasant.

2. Doing this duty is a way to live green.

3. This domestic duty is a never ending routine.

4. For me this duty is a way to keep fit.

5. You may save money doing this chore.

6. Domestic duties are easier with modern gadgets.

7. This domestic duty can be physically hard.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

A. Emma is very busy during her summer holidays.

B. Emma has never had a summer job before.

C. Jason is going to travel to Morocco soon.

D. Jason is a very good cook.

E. Jason has to buy some equipment for the trip.

F. Jason has several social media profiles.

G. Emma wants to see Jason’s pictures of Morocco.

Peter started to play football because …

1) his father made him do this.

2) he was raised in a football family.

3) it was the only choice of sports at his high school.

Tom has meals …

1) once a day.

2) 2 or 3 times a day.

3) 5 or 6 times a day.

What does Harry have in common with the Steve character?

1) They are faithful.

2) They are trustworthy.

3) They are rather skeptical.

Peter had to give up his football career because of …

1) medical problems.

2) family protests.

3) failures.

What kind of questions does Cindy recommend to ask?

1) Thought-provoking.

2) Trivial.

3) Personal.

According to Amy, teenagers are most likely to trust …

1) other teenagers.

2) their parents.

3) their teachers.

What does Maggie love about being an actress?

1) Being able to play both men and women.

2) Being able to look beautiful on screen.

3) Being able to express complex characters.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Mad about ponies

2. A great imitation

3. Fairy-tale horses

4. The origin of horses

5. From a job to a sport

6. Figuratively speaking

7. Horses treating kids

8. The importance of horses

A. The horse is a large animal which was domesticated about 5,000 years ago. Now it’s impossible to imagine our life without horses. There are more than 300 different breeds and 60 million horses in the world today that are used as working animals (to pull the ploughs in the field and transport heavy loads), for racing, competitions and shows, for recreation and so on. In the USA alone, 4.6 million Americans work in the horse industry which earns 39 billion dollars per year.

B. Rodeo is a very popular competitive sport which developed from horse farming in Mexico and later continued in many other countries. It came out of the daily practices and tasks performed by ranch workers who spent long hours with horses. Actually, a rodeo is based on the skills required of the working cowboys. Now it is a professional sport that consists of several events organized to show the skill and speed of the participants, cowboys and even cowgirls.

C. With The American Rodeo computer game you’ll find yourself right in the middle of the rodeo arena. Finally here is a chance for you to try this sport with this incredibly realistic new software. The horse will start jumping when you press the "GO" button. Your task in this game is to keep the rider on the horse all the time until the end of the game, otherwise you lose. Of course, you can replay as many times as you want, just fix the mouse cursor on the rider’s body as long as you can.

D. Children with certain health or behavioral problems often have a low self-esteem and difficulties connecting with other people. Sometimes they are also unable to express their feelings. Working with a horse is an effective way for such children to work through some of their problems because it’s easy for kids to project their own needs onto an animal, to tell their own stories from an animal’s point of view, and then to be able to find healthier solutions to their personal problems.

E. My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic is a children’s animated fantasy TV series based on Hasbro’s line of toys and animated works. Its creative director Lauren Faust managed to create attractive characters and adventurous settings that are now loved by girls all over the world. The main character is the unicorn pony named Twilight Sparkle and she learns about friendship in the town of Ponyville with five other ponies. The series has become a major commercial success with kids.

F. As My Little Pony series became the most highly rated original production in the Hub Network’s broadcast history, it opened new merchandising opportunities for Hasbro. Now girls go crazy about anything with an image of the cartoon characters on it — books, clothing, collectible trading cards, puzzles, and comics. Mind you, anything with a picture of Pinkie Pie or Applejack on it will be much more expensive than the regular thing, but this doesn’t stop either kids or their parents.

G. People domesticated horses so long ago that it’s now linked to so many idiomatic expressions with the word horse in many languages of the world. English is certainly not an exception here. For instance, if you are flogging a dead horse, it means you are wasting your time trying to do something when it is impossible. A dark horse is a candidate that is unknown to the public or a person who surprises people by doing something that they do not expect. It’s fun to learn such phrases.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Magical transformation of bread

You may eat your sandwich without even thinking about what’s holding it together. But without bread, you won’t have a sandwich. To people from all around the world, bread is an important, familiar food, but it is also an amazing transformer. To turn A __________, your loaf had to go through an extraordinary series of changes.

You only need four ingredients to make bread: water, flour, salt, and yeast. Yeast is a type of microbe, B ________. Flour, C ________, is dry and powdery.

When you add water, the flour absorbs the liquid. If you continue mixing, you’ll get a big lumpy blob. As you knead it – D ________ – the blob soon becomes smooth and turns into dough.

After kneading your dough, you must let it rest. It’s time for the yeast to do its job. These tiny creatures eat the sugar in the flour. As they eat, they produce carbon dioxide which forms air bubbles E ________. Bread also needs salt to strengthen dough and make your bread taste good. Now, it’s time to bake. Even after it comes out of the oven, a loaf of bread keeps changing. As soon as it starts to cool, it starts getting stale. To make hard bread more appealing, it’s best to put it in the oven. The bread becomes softer again. Over time, though, the bread loses flavour and aromas. So, F ________ not be as tasty as it once was. Still, it’s probably good enough for another sandwich.

1. even if you can soften it again, it may

2. press it, stretch it, roll it, and flatten it

3. into those soft, delicious slices of bread

4. inside bread and makes it light and fluffy

5. a living organism which is too small to see

6. you put in an oven and a loaf of bread comes

7. which comes from ground-up grains of wheat

What kind of work had the author been doing before she started teaching?

1) Exciting.

2) Skilled.

3) Routine.

4) Unusual.

Why did the author enjoy her work in community development?

1) She took part in interesting events.

2) She became part of the community.

3) She developed her skills.

4) She saw the results of her work.

The expression on a par with in “If your technical skill is on a par with other candidates …” (paragraph 4) means …

1) similar to.

2) different from.

3) superior to.

4) secondary to.

It in “we can make steps to meaningfully address it” (paragraph 3) most probably refers to …

1) buying.

2) rushing.

3) emotion.

4) action.

The expression “have slipped through employment net” (paragraph 5) is used to refer to …

1) job applicants.

2) recent graduates.

3) working students.

4) employees in general.

It is implied that college teachers …

1) have relevant experience.

2) lack technology skills.

3) are paid regularly.

4) may be supported by private gifts.

The main goal of the article is to …

1) encourage readers to rent a bike.

2) discuss the drawbacks of cycling.

3) get people to choose cycling over driving.

4) advise on how to avoid bike theft.

A solution for drivers

It’s a problem for any driver to drive in sunny weather. Wearing sunglasses ____________________ much – it’s still very hard to see anything in front of you.

NOT HELP

His books are classics of literature for __________________.

CHILD

It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the ________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas.

GOOD

The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse

They ________________ in the 1990s.

INTRODUCE

Ivan Sechenov

Ivan Sechenov was an outstanding Russian scientist. He was born in 1829 in a noble family. His parents inspired young Ivan to continue his education throughout his entire life, and the boy followed their advice. At the age of 14 he chose to become a military engineer and studied ____________________ technical subjects.

VARY

Sketching develops your __________________.

CREATE

Several minor ________________ followed. Since that time Arenal Volcano has been a popular tourist attraction.

ERUPT

The volcano is located in a beautiful national park which is a perfect place for both amateur and professional ____________________.

HIKE

Among numerous outdoor ____________________ visitors to the Arenal Volcano National Park can enjoy adventure tours toACTIVE the rainforest there or just relax in a natural geothermal hot spring.

ACTIVE

1) satisfied

2) preferred

3) enjoyed

4) approved

1) involved

2) attracted

3) appealed

4) engaged

1) watch

2) see

3) look

4) glance

1) reminded

2) recollected

3) repeated

4) resembled