Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 31 Января

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

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1. You can’t learn the German language quickly.

2. Knowing German offers you more career opportunities.

3. I learn German because I’m attracted by the culture.

4. German isn’t as difficult as you may think.

5. Writers, philosophers and scientists need to learn German.

6. Some unique academic books exist only in German.

7. German is almost an impossible language to learn.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

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A. Mary can’t wait to get back to studies.

B. Jake didn’t have a chance to travel in summer.

C. Mary’s mother speaks Russian fluently.

D. Mary and her parents spent a lot of time in Moscow.

E. Mary’s hobby is taking photos of churches.

F. Mary had an English-speaking guide on her tour.

G. Jake wants to see Mary’s photos from her trip.

Which of the following is NOT true about Alice’s novel Stars?

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1) It’s her debut book.

2) It’s quite popular with readers.

3) It’s published all over the world.

Sam started making boats because it …

1) helped to combine his skill with his passion.

2) brought a lot of money.

3) was only a part-time job.

Stacey’s editing experience helps her to …

1) steal ideas from others.

2) see problems in her works.

3) write more novel drafts.

Sam learned to play the guitar because he wanted to …

1) follow in his father’s steps.

2) impress his family.

3) show respect for his father.

What does John point out as the most typical mistake of beginning scriptwriters?

1) Jumping at writing the script.

2) Writing only 15 pages a day.

3) Focusing on structural problems.

According to Alice, what was the biggest difficulty in writing her novel?

1) Explaining to the reader every event.

2) Leaving the reader enough indications on what’s happening.

3) Keeping the novel not too long.

Who is Brando for Paul?

1) A role model.

2) An old friend.

3) A person to admire.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Different terms

2. Emotions and sleep

3. Lack of sleep

4. Sleep and obesity

5. The importance of sleep

6. Reasons to be active

7. How long to sleep

8. What is obesity

A. When a person has excess weight or body fat, this might affect their health. It is usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are stored as fat. Obesity is a medical condition. It was first recognized as a disease in 1948 by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Obese people suffer from a large number of diseases. In most people, obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. There are different types of obesity.

B. It’s never too late to become more physically active. Physical activity refers to any movement of the body that uses energy. It can include housework, walking and gardening. Exercise is a kind of physical activity. It is planned and repetitive. Examples of exercise are going to the gym and running on a treadmill. If you are interested in maintaining good health, physical activity can be a great place to start. If you want to achieve fitness goals, you will need to incorporate structured exercise into your routine.

C. Exercising regularly is one of the most important things you can do for your health. In the short term, exercise helps to control appetite, boost mood and improve sleep. In the long term, it reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, dementia and depression. Exercise plays a vital role in building and maintaining strong muscles and bones. Regular exercise also increases your chances of living longer. There are many types of physical activity, including swimming, running, jogging, walking and dancing.

D. Sleep plays an essential role in your health and well-being. Getting enough good quality sleep has many benefits. It protects your physical and mental health, quality of life and personal safety. When we sleep, our brain lays down memory, restores daytime mental functioning and carries out processes that lead to physical growth. Poor sleep is strongly linked to weight gain. People with short sleep duration tend to weigh significantly more than those who get adequate sleep. Mental health issues are strongly linked to poor sleep quality.

E. Sleep is a vital indicator of overall health and well-being. On average, adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night, but those needs vary individually. For example, some people feel best with eight consecutive hours of sleep, while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping. Some people feel okay when their sleep schedule changes, while others feel strongly affected by a new schedule or even one night of insufficient sleep.

F. Obesity develops when energy intake is greater than expenditure. Diet and physical activity play an important part in this. However, an additional factor may be inadequate sleep. A growing body of research suggests that there’s a link between how much people sleep and how much they weigh. In general, children and adults who get too little sleep tend to weigh more than those who get enough sleep. People who don’t get enough sleep may take in more calories than those who do, simply because they are awake longer and have more opportunities to eat.

G. People find it harder to fall asleep when they are anxious and sad. The relationship between mood disorders and quality sleep is a complex, two-way street. Just as negative mood states can make getting a good night’s sleep a virtual impossibility, insufficient sleep can lead to depression. Regardless of which comes first, the end result is that a blue mood and poor sleep go hand-in-hand. The amount and quality of our sleep can play a huge role in our mental health including how we feel and how we act toward other people.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Peter and Paul Fortress

The Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, located on small Hare Island, is the historic core of the city. The history of St. Petersburg begins with the history of the fortress.

Since 1700 Russia had been fighting the Northern War against Sweden. By 1703 the lands by the Neva River were conquered. To protect them from the attacks of the Swedes it was necessary to build a strong outpost here. The fortress was founded on Hare Island 16 (27) May, 1703 by joint plan of Peter I and French engineer Joseph-Gaspard Lambert de Guerin. This day is well known A__________.

The fortress stretches from west to east with six bastions B__________. The Peter’s Gate on the east side, C__________, has remained since the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Cathedral, D__________, emperors and the monument of Russian baroque, was completed after the death of the emperor, in 1733. The weathervane as a golden angel with a cross, E__________, is one of the main symbols of the city. On the opposite side of the cathedral, there is the Mint building, constructed in the time of Paul I by architect A. Porto. Coinage was moved to the fortress F__________ in the time of Peter I. The Peter and Paul Fortress has never directly participated in any fighting. From the very beginning of its existence it was used as a political prison. Since 1924 the Peter and Paul Fortress has been a part of the Museum of the History of St. Petersburg.

1) that are located at the corners

2) which was designed by D. Trezzini

3) as the most protected part of the city

4) which was the burial place of Russian

5) as the day of the birth of St. Petersburg

6) and reminding of the rich history of the city

7) which is located on the spire of the cathedral

The author made a list of study habits to …

1) classify them into groups.

2) help his friends be effective.

3) pass his exams successfully.

4) improve his studying results.

According to the article, tours may be less expensive …

1) because of an agency’s massive orders.

2) if you book them for a group.

3) because of individual discounts.

4) if you choose hostels and street food.

Which of the excuses for the unpunctuality is NOT mentioned by the author?

1) Biological rhythms.

2) Health problems.

3) Important business.

4) Clock failure.

According to the author, a parkour participant begins with …

1) buying a pair of shoes.

2) acquiring protection gear.

3) learning how to fall safely.

4) taking choreography lessons.

Which is NOT true about official information on gap years?

1) After-college gappers’ motives differ from those before college.

2) Having a gap year is becoming more wide-spread in the U.S.

3) There is a lack of information about gap years between degrees.

4) The influence of taking a gap year has been researched.

The author is using a reference to a famous proverb “An apple a day keeps a doctor away” (Paragraph 7 – An apple a year will keep no doctor away) to emphasize that …

1) your health depends on the food you eat.

2) it is important how often you eat healthy food.

3) snacks are also important in students’ diet.

4) applicants should check college menus first.

What does the author suggest in her article?

1) Smartphones are not safe.

2) Phone use by young people should be limited.

3) Smartphones cause violent behavior.

4) There are good and bad sides in using smartphones.

Did you know?

However, you may be surprised to learn that in ancient Greece only men __________________ skirts. In some cultures, skirts are still a part of male outfits. Isn’t that amazing?

WEAR

The cat, the rooster, and the young mouse

Millennium Park

Rising by the lakefront, Millennium Park is a great place to spend a day. It is a complex of ____________________ examples of modern architecture.

BEAUTY

The first season caught everybody’s attention, but The Crown’s second season went even deeper into its characters and their __________________.

RELATION

It took 82 years to build the cathedral – Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s ____________________ didn’t technically stop until 1990.

CONSTRUCT

Finally, candles simply look ____________________ and are a great decoration.

AMAZE

Other ______________ in the area during the festival include alpine skiing, touring ice lantern exhibitions in various local parks, and even swimming in the river’s icy waters.

ACTIVE

1) dependable

2) consistent

3) reliable

4) responsible

1) bother

2) demand

3) escape

4) concern

1) revised

2) reminded

3) recalled

4) remembered

1) pull

2) pick

3) gather

4) collect