Пробный вариант ЕГЭ по английскому 2025 от 01 Декабря

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.

Прослушать аудиозапись

1. Celebrating New Year has a long history.

2. There are extravagant ways to celebrate New Year.

3. Good food is the most important thing for New Year.

4. New Year is the best time for new beginnings.

5. Properly preparing before New Year is important.

6. New Year is a great time to be with your relatives.

7. You don’t need a special time to start something.

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Прослушать аудиозапись

A. Julie and Steve are about to end their academic year.

B. Steve’s brother Josh is younger than him.

C. Steve didn’t read many books when he was a child.

D. Steve compares Harry Potter books and films.

E. Julie finds Harry Potter books very depressing.

F. Steve knows about Joanne Rowling’s achievements.

G. Julie did her project about Harry Potter a year ago.

What do we learn about Alex at the beginning of the interview?

1) He has written more than 60 books for children.

2) His most famous books are detective stories.

3) All his books are fiction.

In Amy’s opinion, it’s now harder for teenagers to …

1) talk with their parents.

2) enter a university.

3) express their feelings.

Cindy is a good interviewer because she never asks about ….

1) personal life.

2) unpleasant things.

3) other actors.

What does Chris love about flash fiction?

1) He’s able to publish his books quickly.

2) He can write an entire book in one day.

3) He can give his readers food for thought.

How do people feel, according to Julia, leaving face-to-face events for writers?

1) Enthusiastic.

2) Exhausted.

3) Experienced.

What does Pamela NOT mention speaking about her current work?

1) Delivering conference presentations.

2) Teaching private online classes.

3) Publishing some more books.

What piece of advice does Tom give to the listeners?

1) Try every training routine possible.

2) Don’t constantly change your training routine.

3) Allow yourself skip days when you feel lazy.

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.

1. Gender disproportion

2. A woodland country

3. An extreme climate

4. One expression, different attitudes

5. A good purchase

6. A popular holiday

7. The biggest of all

8. Moving in a circle

A. The scale of Russia is difficult to imagine. That is excellent for travelers because that means there is plenty to explore. The total landmass of Russia is 6,601,665 square miles. That is equal to 11% of the world’s total landmass! Based on the total landmass, Russia is the largest country in the world — nearly twice as big as Canada. It is the world’s second-largest nation as it covers all northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe. It shares land borders with more than a dozen countries, and shares sea borders with Japan and the United States.

B. There is a big difference between the male and female population in Russia. While females in Russia make up 54% of the population, males only make up 46%. Why is there such a big difference in the population? The population gap began during World War II when 25 million Russian soldiers died during the war. Moreover, men have a much shorter lifespan than women do. Many Russians live in rural communities where the way of life is harsh and Russian men often fall victim to hunting accidents, or health care issues.

C. One of the best Russian facts is that Russians learn not to smile while growing up. While smiling in many cultures is a sign of happiness and friendliness, Russians don’t view it that way. To Russians, smiling is a sign of weakness and not showing one’s true feelings. Russians do smile at people they know well and care about, but not at strangers as many other cultures do. If you smile at a Russian on the street, don’t expect them to smile back. However, we found that many Russians smiled and waved back when we were in Russia.

D. Folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and Russian culture. Russians perform folk dances at festivals, markets, and in the theater. Khorovod is one of the most common types of Russian folk dancing. This style of dance consists of people dancing together and holding hands. Khorovod is performed in the following way: women stand in a round and move from east to west, as the Sun goes across the sky. Foreign visitors have noticed that Khorovod reflects some traits of Russian character, such as enthusiasm, creativity, and joy of living.

E. Russia has a lot of trees. If you are someone that loves nature, this is a fact you will enjoy. Around 20% of all the trees in the entire world are in Russia. That ends up being around 640 billion trees. About 45% of the country is covered by trees, much of it in Russia’s boreal forest, or taiga, located in remote areas of Siberia. They are part of wild, untouched forests that are too cold to travel to. These thick forest regions were once completely under glaciers and are now home to a whole load of brave species, including the Siberian tiger, wild boars, eagles, and owls.

F. Because Russia has harsh winter conditions, it is probably no surprise that Russia is home to the coldest village in the world. While winters there average -58 degrees Fahrenheit, the coldest recorded temperature in Oymyakon is -96 degrees Fahrenheit. Living in these harsh temperatures comes with its fair share of disadvantages. For example, if someone tries to wear glasses outside, the glasses will freeze on their face. Also, cars have to stay in heated garages, or the engines will not start. If you decide to visit Oymyakon, be sure to pack for winter.

G. In 1897, Russia sold Alaska to the United States for only 7.2 million dollars. With inflation, that is around 120 million dollars today. At the time, critics thought that Secretary of State William H. Seward who agreed to buy Alaska was crazy. But Seward had wanted to do it for a long time. Alaska is so large that the addition of this land increased the size of the U.S. by nearly 20 percent. Major discoveries of gold were made there in the 1880s and 1890s. These discoveries brought attention and people to Alaska.

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Polenovo

Polenovo is located away from the main transport links to the south-west of Moscow in Tula Region, close to its border with Kaluga Region. It is a surprisingly beautiful estate A__________.

Vasily Polenov is one of Russia’s most renowned landscape painters of the 19th century, and like many Russian artists he had his own country estate, B__________. Polenov’s estate was originally known as Borok, and is located in beautiful surroundings close to the Oka River. It is worth visiting for this reason alone, C__________. At just two hours from Moscow, it is the perfect destination to escape the hustle and bustle of the capital and enjoy the Russian countryside.

On the grounds of the estate there are several museums to visit. The main one is the Large House itself, which was built in 1892 D__________ when Vasily Polenov lived there. The smaller neighbouring building is known as the Abbey, which was used as a workshop, E__________ where the painter worked. After looking around the grounds of the estate, one can walk along the Oka River to the Trinity Church, which is located 1.5km north of the estate just past the village of Byokhovo. On the way visitors can enjoy the beautiful views of the Oka. The church was built between 1904 and 1905 according to a plan by Vasily Polenov himself F__________.

1. and tourists can visit its unique interior and see

2. that was designed and owned by Vasily Polenov

3. and has been carefully restored to how it looked

4. even if one has no interest in Polenov or his work

5. that were regularly invited to his hospitable house

6. which must have provided inspiration for his painting

7. and therefore should not be missed when visiting the estate

The purpose of the article as stated in the beginning is to …

1) give advice to budget travellers.

2) describe advantages of travelling.

3) introduce foreigners to Russia.

4) warn against the dangers of travel.

The origins of parkour moves could be found in …

1) a military training programme.

2) European art.

3) the games of Paris teenagers.

4) the Vietnamese culture.

It in Paragraph 3 (“It may seem a bit costly…”) most probably refers to …

1) international calls.

2) a tourist’s discount card.

3) eating in restaurants.

4) visiting museums in cities.

Which of the following, according to the text, is one of communication skills?

1) Brief and logical argumentation.

2) Clear and reasoned writing.

3) Non-verbal communication.

4) Active and supportive listening.

It is implied that the author’s city …

1) needs more places to bike.

2) is well-equipped for cyclists.

3) has a lot of extra signs.

4) is building new cycle lanes.

The word “they” in paragraph 8 “… admit they are happier” refers to …

1) younger pupils.

2) restrictions.

3) teenagers.

4) teachers.

The main goal of the article is to …

1) differentiate positive and negative kinds of stress.

2) explain stress symptoms and ways to cope with them.

3) describe the unknown situations causing stress.

4) share the author’s experience of managing stress.

It is a very cheap hobby – all you need is a pair of walking sticks and comfortable shoes. Still, the ________________ thing is to take several lessons of Scandinavian walking to avoid traumas.

GOOD

Slavery in North America

Sketching develops your __________________.

CREATE

You may light a candle at your evening mealtime and have a quiet conversation with your nearest and dearest. Moreover, we burn candles when we have an important ____________________ like a birthday or on seasonal holidays. It creates a festive feeling in us.

CELEBRATE

Moreover, you will never need a camera when you are on holiday because your drawings will be the best memories about your trip. Finally, while sketching you learn to notice your feelings and emotions and thus improve your ________________ skills.

COMMUNICATE

Medvedev is known for mirroring his opponent’s play. His playstyle incorporates strong returns with as few mistakes as possible and making games ________________.

PREDICTABLE

Other ______________ in the area during the festival include alpine skiing, touring ice lantern exhibitions in various local parks, and even swimming in the river’s icy waters.

ACTIVE

1) please

2) satisfy

3) amuse

4) enjoy

1) for

2) on

3) from

4) of

1) thought

2) notice

3) brain

4) mind

1) ruined

2) failed

3) turned

4) spoiled